| 年份 | 中国 | 日本 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2024 | 2.07亿 (206,629,972) | 24.8787% | 3.69千万 (36,920,821) | 4.4453% |
| 2023 | 2.02亿 (201,958,336) | 25.0883% | 3.68千万 (36,809,376) | 4.5727% |
| 2022 | 1.95亿 (194,624,975) | 25.0103% | 3.68千万 (36,790,059) | 4.7277% |
| 2021 | 1.87亿 (186,512,604) | 24.7166% | 3.67千万 (36,720,387) | 4.8662% |
| 2020 | 1.78亿 (178,436,948) | 24.3452% | 3.65千万 (36,512,376) | 4.9816% |
| 2019 | 1.70亿 (169,793,276) | 23.9756% | 3.63千万 (36,253,471) | 5.1192% |
| 2018 | 1.62亿 (161,544,776) | 23.6454% | 3.59千万 (35,944,852) | 5.2613% |
| 2017 | 1.53亿 (153,317,820) | 23.2654% | 3.55千万 (35,523,999) | 5.3906% |
| 2016 | 1.46亿 (145,590,266) | 22.8893% | 3.50千万 (34,961,185) | 5.4965% |
| 2015 | 1.39亿 (138,723,134) | 22.5747% | 3.42千万 (34,230,176) | 5.5703% |
| 2014 | 1.33亿 (132,606,714) | 22.3232% | 3.34千万 (33,379,643) | 5.6192% |
| 2013 | 1.28亿 (127,548,396) | 22.1606% | 3.24千万 (32,386,404) | 5.6269% |
| 2012 | 1.23亿 (123,085,063) | 22.0324% | 3.13千万 (31,285,286) | 5.6001% |
| 2011 | 1.19亿 (119,158,920) | 21.9432% | 3.02千万 (30,236,006) | 5.5680% |
| 2010 | 1.16亿 (115,864,936) | 21.8347% | 2.96千万 (29,581,642) | 5.5747% |
| 2009 | 1.13亿 (113,132,856) | 21.7529% | 2.91千万 (29,146,658) | 5.6042% |
| 2008 | 1.11亿 (110,679,600) | 21.7055% | 2.85千万 (28,498,346) | 5.5888% |
| 2007 | 1.08亿 (108,232,442) | 21.6614% | 2.77千万 (27,682,392) | 5.5403% |
| 2006 | 1.06亿 (105,587,761) | 21.6047% | 2.68千万 (26,821,799) | 5.4881% |
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| 2005 | 1.03亿 (102,858,663) | 21.5485% | 2.59千万 (25,914,792) | 5.4291% |
| 2004 | 1.00亿 (100,280,577) | 21.5164% | 2.51千万 (25,068,724) | 5.3788% |
| 2003 | 9.77千万 (97,655,910) | 21.4721% | 2.44千万 (24,387,227) | 5.3621% |
| 2002 | 9.48千万 (94,770,455) | 21.3705% | 2.37千万 (23,704,379) | 5.3453% |
| 2001 | 9.17千万 (91,745,114) | 21.2296% | 2.29千万 (22,930,443) | 5.3060% |
| 2000 | 8.86千万 (88,605,807) | 21.0369% | 2.21千万 (22,123,742) | 5.2527% |
| 1999 | 8.54千万 (85,367,805) | 20.7844% | 2.14千万 (21,360,826) | 5.2007% |
| 1998 | 8.20千万 (82,004,304) | 20.4727% | 2.06千万 (20,628,128) | 5.1499% |
| 1997 | 7.87千万 (78,737,950) | 20.1736% | 1.99千万 (19,872,633) | 5.0916% |
| 1996 | 7.58千万 (75,793,073) | 19.9378% | 1.91千万 (19,116,905) | 5.0288% |
| 1995 | 7.29千万 (72,930,761) | 19.6979% | 1.84千万 (18,394,310) | 4.9681% |
| 1994 | 7.01千万 (70,143,458) | 19.4757% | 1.77千万 (17,709,145) | 4.9170% |
| 1993 | 6.75千万 (67,483,718) | 19.2816% | 1.70千万 (17,033,101) | 4.8667% |
| 1992 | 6.50千万 (64,965,926) | 19.0988% | 1.64千万 (16,357,035) | 4.8087% |
| 1991 | 6.27千万 (62,748,626) | 18.9722% | 1.57千万 (15,672,350) | 4.7386% |
| 1990 | 6.07千万 (60,677,425) | 18.8543% | 1.50千万 (15,013,983) | 4.6653% |
| 1989 | 5.85千万 (58,533,404) | 18.6938% | 1.44千万 (14,409,734) | 4.6020% |
| 1988 | 5.64千万 (56,429,800) | 18.5185% | 1.39千万 (13,860,777) | 4.5487% |
| 1987 | 5.45千万 (54,538,933) | 18.3710% | 1.34千万 (13,377,355) | 4.5061% |
| 1986 | 5.27千万 (52,744,726) | 18.2203% | 1.29千万 (12,927,527) | 4.4657% |
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| 1985 | 5.09千万 (50,941,955) | 18.0333% | 1.25千万 (12,507,769) | 4.4277% |
| 1984 | 4.92千万 (49,236,531) | 17.8239% | 1.20千万 (12,049,378) | 4.3619% |
| 1983 | 4.77千万 (47,691,245) | 17.5852% | 1.16千万 (11,643,995) | 4.2935% |
| 1982 | 4.62千万 (46,172,001) | 17.3015% | 1.13千万 (11,303,508) | 4.2356% |
| 1981 | 4.46千万 (44,633,841) | 17.0001% | 1.09千万 (10,945,422) | 4.1689% |
| 1980 | 4.31千万 (43,128,245) | 16.7353% | 1.06千万 (10,592,917) | 4.1104% |
| 1979 | 4.16千万 (41,562,462) | 16.5235% | 1.02千万 (10,242,493) | 4.0720% |
| 1978 | 4.00千万 (39,957,839) | 16.3405% | 9.88百万 (9,880,743) | 4.0407% |
| 1977 | 3.86千万 (38,553,582) | 16.2230% | 9.52百万 (9,518,166) | 4.0052% |
| 1976 | 3.74千万 (37,382,123) | 16.1775% | 9.17百万 (9,168,738) | 3.9679% |
| 1975 | 3.62千万 (36,212,405) | 16.1181% | 8.84百万 (8,838,166) | 3.9338% |
| 1974 | 3.49千万 (34,944,529) | 16.0154% | 8.53百万 (8,528,779) | 3.9088% |
| 1973 | 3.37千万 (33,672,345) | 15.8922% | 8.23百万 (8,229,262) | 3.8839% |
| 1972 | 3.25千万 (32,530,180) | 15.8038% | 7.92百万 (7,920,135) | 3.8478% |
| 1971 | 3.14千万 (31,449,111) | 15.7218% | 7.61百万 (7,609,629) | 3.8041% |
| 1970 | 3.03千万 (30,341,588) | 15.6132% | 7.30百万 (7,302,926) | 3.7580% |
| 1969 | 2.93千万 (29,315,516) | 15.5218% | 7.11百万 (7,108,431) | 3.7637% |
| 1968 | 2.84千万 (28,354,658) | 15.4441% | 6.89百万 (6,894,477) | 3.7552% |
| 1967 | 2.75千万 (27,477,227) | 15.4002% | 6.68百万 (6,678,953) | 3.7434% |
| 1966 | 2.67千万 (26,711,211) | 15.4021% | 6.43百万 (6,428,570) | 3.7068% |
| 1965 | 2.61千万 (26,069,691) | 15.4689% | 6.20百万 (6,200,221) | 3.6790% |
| 1964 | 2.57千万 (25,747,105) | 15.7032% | 6.00百万 (5,999,024) | 3.6588% |
| 1963 | 2.56千万 (25,624,153) | 16.0172% | 5.82百万 (5,816,374) | 3.6357% |
| 1962 | 2.55千万 (25,457,818) | 16.2986% | 5.65百万 (5,651,762) | 3.6184% |
| 1961 | 2.56千万 (25,634,481) | 16.7744% | 5.50百万 (5,498,979) | 3.5983% |
| 1960 | 2.65千万 (26,455,772) | 17.6174% | 5.35百万 (5,353,063) | 3.5647% |
| 1959 | 2.52千万 (25,207,348) | 16.9664% | 5.08百万 (5,082,616) | 3.4210% |