| 年份 | 中国 | 印度 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2024 | 2.26亿 (225,546,074) | 11.2032% | 3.57亿 (357,277,018) | 17.7465% |
| 2023 | 2.34亿 (234,031,297) | 11.5870% | 3.60亿 (360,337,993) | 17.8405% |
| 2022 | 2.42亿 (241,789,776) | 11.9391% | 3.63亿 (363,307,647) | 17.9394% |
| 2021 | 2.48亿 (248,319,073) | 12.2429% | 3.66亿 (366,351,802) | 18.0623% |
| 2020 | 2.53亿 (253,360,711) | 12.4865% | 3.70亿 (369,524,878) | 18.2114% |
| 2019 | 2.56亿 (256,174,134) | 12.6493% | 3.73亿 (372,709,109) | 18.4035% |
| 2018 | 2.57亿 (257,104,510) | 12.7414% | 3.76亿 (375,663,468) | 18.6169% |
| 2017 | 2.56亿 (256,249,115) | 12.7638% | 3.79亿 (378,635,655) | 18.8599% |
| 2016 | 2.54亿 (254,031,463) | 12.7340% | 3.81亿 (381,480,646) | 19.1227% |
| 2015 | 2.53亿 (252,764,749) | 12.7522% | 3.84亿 (383,971,739) | 19.3718% |
| 2014 | 2.51亿 (251,443,220) | 12.7741% | 3.86亿 (386,290,188) | 19.6248% |
| 2013 | 2.50亿 (249,546,544) | 12.7770% | 3.88亿 (387,976,221) | 19.8647% |
| 2012 | 2.48亿 (247,781,022) | 12.7882% | 3.89亿 (388,914,981) | 20.0723% |
| 2011 | 2.47亿 (246,706,491) | 12.8302% | 3.89亿 (389,465,834) | 20.2546% |
| 2010 | 2.47亿 (247,128,288) | 12.9357% | 3.90亿 (389,736,560) | 20.4004% |
| 2009 | 2.48亿 (248,222,097) | 13.0699% | 3.90亿 (389,683,642) | 20.5184% |
| 2008 | 2.50亿 (249,919,148) | 13.2352% | 3.89亿 (389,442,234) | 20.6241% |
| 2007 | 2.53亿 (252,639,232) | 13.4423% | 3.89亿 (389,140,657) | 20.7052% |
| 2006 | 2.57亿 (256,857,390) | 13.7084% | 3.89亿 (388,558,967) | 20.7373% |
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| 2005 | 2.65亿 (264,583,041) | 14.1333% | 3.88亿 (387,531,538) | 20.7009% |
| 2004 | 2.75亿 (274,592,024) | 14.6597% | 3.86亿 (386,011,104) | 20.6080% |
| 2003 | 2.84亿 (284,001,093) | 15.1586% | 3.84亿 (384,068,630) | 20.4997% |
| 2002 | 2.94亿 (293,574,069) | 15.6663% | 3.82亿 (381,748,169) | 20.3716% |
| 2001 | 3.03亿 (302,781,287) | 16.1565% | 3.79亿 (379,060,195) | 20.2267% |
| 2000 | 3.10亿 (309,904,806) | 16.5511% | 3.76亿 (376,124,150) | 20.0877% |
| 1999 | 3.15亿 (315,352,021) | 16.8712% | 3.73亿 (373,120,146) | 19.9618% |
| 1998 | 3.20亿 (319,611,945) | 17.1424% | 3.70亿 (369,975,223) | 19.8436% |
| 1997 | 3.24亿 (323,983,224) | 17.4313% | 3.66亿 (366,495,931) | 19.7186% |
| 1996 | 3.28亿 (328,142,588) | 17.7311% | 3.63亿 (362,724,782) | 19.5997% |
| 1995 | 3.31亿 (330,539,662) | 17.9692% | 3.59亿 (358,656,131) | 19.4977% |
| 1994 | 3.32亿 (331,744,817) | 18.1641% | 3.54亿 (354,211,596) | 19.3943% |
| 1993 | 3.32亿 (331,758,129) | 18.3242% | 3.49亿 (349,387,193) | 19.2979% |
| 1992 | 3.31亿 (330,873,479) | 18.4668% | 3.44亿 (344,270,138) | 19.2145% |
| 1991 | 3.30亿 (329,691,956) | 18.6062% | 3.39亿 (338,995,019) | 19.1312% |
| 1990 | 3.27亿 (326,909,014) | 18.6736% | 3.34亿 (333,535,230) | 19.0521% |
| 1989 | 3.24亿 (323,824,537) | 18.7453% | 3.28亿 (327,858,064) | 18.9788% |
| 1988 | 3.23亿 (323,061,438) | 18.9302% | 3.22亿 (322,026,543) | 18.8696% |
| 1987 | 3.23亿 (323,245,388) | 19.1651% | 3.16亿 (316,017,297) | 18.7365% |
| 1986 | 3.24亿 (324,444,963) | 19.4558% | 3.10亿 (309,789,593) | 18.5769% |
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| 1985 | 3.28亿 (328,369,976) | 19.8878% | 3.03亿 (303,472,999) | 18.3799% |
| 1984 | 3.34亿 (334,231,779) | 20.4274% | 2.97亿 (297,195,853) | 18.1639% |
| 1983 | 3.41亿 (341,094,498) | 21.0275% | 2.91亿 (291,046,206) | 17.9422% |
| 1982 | 3.46亿 (345,540,721) | 21.5162% | 2.85亿 (285,099,388) | 17.7526% |
| 1981 | 3.49亿 (348,566,285) | 21.9391% | 2.79亿 (279,263,189) | 17.5771% |
| 1980 | 3.54亿 (354,195,380) | 22.4887% | 2.74亿 (273,549,976) | 17.3683% |
| 1979 | 3.61亿 (360,692,104) | 23.0756% | 2.68亿 (268,134,748) | 17.1542% |
| 1978 | 3.69亿 (368,751,996) | 23.7299% | 2.63亿 (263,111,810) | 16.9317% |
| 1977 | 3.76亿 (375,707,177) | 24.3211% | 2.58亿 (258,273,523) | 16.7191% |
| 1976 | 3.75亿 (374,935,158) | 24.5365% | 2.53亿 (253,397,499) | 16.5828% |
| 1975 | 3.69亿 (368,804,315) | 24.4874% | 2.49亿 (248,577,214) | 16.5047% |
| 1974 | 3.62亿 (361,605,898) | 24.3832% | 2.44亿 (243,798,058) | 16.4394% |
| 1973 | 3.54亿 (354,096,449) | 24.2664% | 2.39亿 (239,066,717) | 16.3834% |
| 1972 | 3.48亿 (348,242,655) | 24.2377% | 2.35亿 (234,521,728) | 16.3227% |
| 1971 | 3.42亿 (341,946,893) | 24.1859% | 2.30亿 (230,106,748) | 16.2754% |
| 1970 | 3.34亿 (333,816,122) | 24.0377% | 2.26亿 (225,762,508) | 16.2569% |
| 1969 | 3.26亿 (326,012,084) | 23.8995% | 2.21亿 (221,484,821) | 16.2367% |
| 1968 | 3.18亿 (317,851,681) | 23.7485% | 2.17亿 (217,183,636) | 16.2270% |
| 1967 | 3.11亿 (311,450,604) | 23.7067% | 2.13亿 (212,889,543) | 16.2045% |
| 1966 | 3.05亿 (305,285,181) | 23.6780% | 2.09亿 (208,626,765) | 16.1811% |
| 1965 | 2.97亿 (296,502,786) | 23.4904% | 2.04亿 (204,235,429) | 16.1806% |
| 1964 | 2.88亿 (287,739,558) | 23.3103% | 1.99亿 (199,495,689) | 16.1615% |
| 1963 | 2.77亿 (276,991,522) | 23.0214% | 1.94亿 (194,047,088) | 16.1277% |
| 1962 | 2.66亿 (266,045,269) | 22.7193% | 1.88亿 (188,220,929) | 16.0734% |
| 1961 | 2.64亿 (263,827,782) | 22.9896% | 1.83亿 (182,521,794) | 15.9047% |
| 1960 | 2.69亿 (269,054,992) | 23.8099% | 1.77亿 (176,938,244) | 15.6581% |
| 1959 | 2.56亿 (256,372,314) | 23.5176% | 1.76亿 (176,419,075) | 16.1833% |