| 年份 | 中国 | 美国 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2024 | 2.26亿 (225,546,074) | 11.2032% | 5.89千万 (58,922,790) | 2.9268% |
| 2023 | 2.34亿 (234,031,297) | 11.5870% | 5.93千万 (59,259,836) | 2.9340% |
| 2022 | 2.42亿 (241,789,776) | 11.9391% | 5.97千万 (59,728,393) | 2.9493% |
| 2021 | 2.48亿 (248,319,073) | 12.2429% | 6.03千万 (60,263,211) | 2.9712% |
| 2020 | 2.53亿 (253,360,711) | 12.4865% | 6.10千万 (60,986,617) | 3.0056% |
| 2019 | 2.56亿 (256,174,134) | 12.6493% | 6.14千万 (61,449,951) | 3.0343% |
| 2018 | 2.57亿 (257,104,510) | 12.7414% | 6.17千万 (61,719,110) | 3.0586% |
| 2017 | 2.56亿 (256,249,115) | 12.7638% | 6.19千万 (61,856,233) | 3.0811% |
| 2016 | 2.54亿 (254,031,463) | 12.7340% | 6.18千万 (61,845,201) | 3.1002% |
| 2015 | 2.53亿 (252,764,749) | 12.7522% | 6.18千万 (61,761,774) | 3.1159% |
| 2014 | 2.51亿 (251,443,220) | 12.7741% | 6.16千万 (61,636,968) | 3.1314% |
| 2013 | 2.50亿 (249,546,544) | 12.7770% | 6.15千万 (61,474,089) | 3.1475% |
| 2012 | 2.48亿 (247,781,022) | 12.7882% | 6.13千万 (61,316,197) | 3.1646% |
| 2011 | 2.47亿 (246,706,491) | 12.8302% | 6.11千万 (61,116,489) | 3.1784% |
| 2010 | 2.47亿 (247,128,288) | 12.9357% | 6.09千万 (60,947,034) | 3.1902% |
| 2009 | 2.48亿 (248,222,097) | 13.0699% | 6.08千万 (60,759,284) | 3.1992% |
| 2008 | 2.50亿 (249,919,148) | 13.2352% | 6.05千万 (60,541,016) | 3.2061% |
| 2007 | 2.53亿 (252,639,232) | 13.4423% | 6.03千万 (60,302,866) | 3.2086% |
| 2006 | 2.57亿 (256,857,390) | 13.7084% | 6.01千万 (60,148,924) | 3.2101% |
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| 2005 | 2.65亿 (264,583,041) | 14.1333% | 6.01千万 (60,123,913) | 3.2117% |
| 2004 | 2.75亿 (274,592,024) | 14.6597% | 6.02千万 (60,165,605) | 3.2121% |
| 2003 | 2.84亿 (284,001,093) | 15.1586% | 6.01千万 (60,128,901) | 3.2094% |
| 2002 | 2.94亿 (293,574,069) | 15.6663% | 6.01千万 (60,073,742) | 3.2058% |
| 2001 | 3.03亿 (302,781,287) | 16.1565% | 5.99千万 (59,932,560) | 3.1980% |
| 2000 | 3.10亿 (309,904,806) | 16.5511% | 5.97千万 (59,715,268) | 3.1892% |
| 1999 | 3.15亿 (315,352,021) | 16.8712% | 5.94千万 (59,406,829) | 3.1782% |
| 1998 | 3.20亿 (319,611,945) | 17.1424% | 5.91千万 (59,072,027) | 3.1683% |
| 1997 | 3.24亿 (323,983,224) | 17.4313% | 5.88千万 (58,754,702) | 3.1612% |
| 1996 | 3.28亿 (328,142,588) | 17.7311% | 5.84千万 (58,408,567) | 3.1561% |
| 1995 | 3.31亿 (330,539,662) | 17.9692% | 5.80千万 (58,026,753) | 3.1545% |
| 1994 | 3.32亿 (331,744,817) | 18.1641% | 5.75千万 (57,534,061) | 3.1502% |
| 1993 | 3.32亿 (331,758,129) | 18.3242% | 5.69千万 (56,853,066) | 3.1402% |
| 1992 | 3.31亿 (330,873,479) | 18.4668% | 5.60千万 (55,978,544) | 3.1243% |
| 1991 | 3.30亿 (329,691,956) | 18.6062% | 5.49千万 (54,918,516) | 3.0993% |
| 1990 | 3.27亿 (326,909,014) | 18.6736% | 5.39千万 (53,854,122) | 3.0762% |
| 1989 | 3.24亿 (323,824,537) | 18.7453% | 5.30千万 (52,962,375) | 3.0658% |
| 1988 | 3.23亿 (323,061,438) | 18.9302% | 5.22千万 (52,200,410) | 3.0587% |
| 1987 | 3.23亿 (323,245,388) | 19.1651% | 5.16千万 (51,596,469) | 3.0591% |
| 1986 | 3.24亿 (324,444,963) | 19.4558% | 5.13千万 (51,266,298) | 3.0743% |
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| 1985 | 3.28亿 (328,369,976) | 19.8878% | 5.12千万 (51,174,963) | 3.0994% |
| 1984 | 3.34亿 (334,231,779) | 20.4274% | 5.11千万 (51,148,941) | 3.1261% |
| 1983 | 3.41亿 (341,094,498) | 21.0275% | 5.11千万 (51,059,534) | 3.1477% |
| 1982 | 3.46亿 (345,540,721) | 21.5162% | 5.09千万 (50,914,843) | 3.1704% |
| 1981 | 3.49亿 (348,566,285) | 21.9391% | 5.08千万 (50,824,820) | 3.1990% |
| 1980 | 3.54亿 (354,195,380) | 22.4887% | 5.09千万 (50,896,633) | 3.2315% |
| 1979 | 3.61亿 (360,692,104) | 23.0756% | 5.12千万 (51,235,400) | 3.2778% |
| 1978 | 3.69亿 (368,751,996) | 23.7299% | 5.17千万 (51,744,224) | 3.3298% |
| 1977 | 3.76亿 (375,707,177) | 24.3211% | 5.24千万 (52,423,929) | 3.3936% |
| 1976 | 3.75亿 (374,935,158) | 24.5365% | 5.33千万 (53,306,010) | 3.4885% |
| 1975 | 3.69亿 (368,804,315) | 24.4874% | 5.43千万 (54,346,018) | 3.6084% |
| 1974 | 3.62亿 (361,605,898) | 24.3832% | 5.54千万 (55,372,221) | 3.7338% |
| 1973 | 3.54亿 (354,096,449) | 24.2664% | 5.64千万 (56,445,106) | 3.8682% |
| 1972 | 3.48亿 (348,242,655) | 24.2377% | 5.74千万 (57,447,492) | 3.9983% |
| 1971 | 3.42亿 (341,946,893) | 24.1859% | 5.82千万 (58,185,947) | 4.1155% |
| 1970 | 3.34亿 (333,816,122) | 24.0377% | 5.85千万 (58,544,445) | 4.2157% |
| 1969 | 3.26亿 (326,012,084) | 23.8995% | 5.88千万 (58,843,920) | 4.3138% |
| 1968 | 3.18亿 (317,851,681) | 23.7485% | 5.93千万 (59,253,849) | 4.4272% |
| 1967 | 3.11亿 (311,450,604) | 23.7067% | 5.96千万 (59,590,642) | 4.5359% |
| 1966 | 3.05亿 (305,285,181) | 23.6780% | 5.97千万 (59,733,126) | 4.6329% |
| 1965 | 2.97亿 (296,502,786) | 23.4904% | 5.97千万 (59,659,039) | 4.7265% |
| 1964 | 2.88亿 (287,739,558) | 23.3103% | 5.94千万 (59,358,259) | 4.8087% |
| 1963 | 2.77亿 (276,991,522) | 23.0214% | 5.89千万 (58,875,572) | 4.8933% |
| 1962 | 2.66亿 (266,045,269) | 22.7193% | 5.84千万 (58,370,017) | 4.9846% |
| 1961 | 2.64亿 (263,827,782) | 22.9896% | 5.77千万 (57,687,902) | 5.0269% |
| 1960 | 2.69亿 (269,054,992) | 23.8099% | 5.65千万 (56,487,092) | 4.9988% |
| 1959 | 2.56亿 (256,372,314) | 23.5176% | 5.43千万 (54,332,016) | 4.9840% |