| 年份 | 中国 | 日本 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2024 | 2.26亿 (225,546,074) | 11.2032% | 1.42千万 (14,177,949) | 0.7042% |
| 2023 | 2.34亿 (234,031,297) | 11.5870% | 1.45千万 (14,505,306) | 0.7182% |
| 2022 | 2.42亿 (241,789,776) | 11.9391% | 1.48千万 (14,838,493) | 0.7327% |
| 2021 | 2.48亿 (248,319,073) | 12.2429% | 1.51千万 (15,142,451) | 0.7466% |
| 2020 | 2.53亿 (253,360,711) | 12.4865% | 1.54千万 (15,430,045) | 0.7604% |
| 2019 | 2.56亿 (256,174,134) | 12.6493% | 1.57千万 (15,660,145) | 0.7733% |
| 2018 | 2.57亿 (257,104,510) | 12.7414% | 1.58千万 (15,840,243) | 0.7850% |
| 2017 | 2.56亿 (256,249,115) | 12.7638% | 1.60千万 (16,008,417) | 0.7974% |
| 2016 | 2.54亿 (254,031,463) | 12.7340% | 1.62千万 (16,168,196) | 0.8105% |
| 2015 | 2.53亿 (252,764,749) | 12.7522% | 1.63千万 (16,330,468) | 0.8239% |
| 2014 | 2.51亿 (251,443,220) | 12.7741% | 1.65千万 (16,508,622) | 0.8387% |
| 2013 | 2.50亿 (249,546,544) | 12.7770% | 1.67千万 (16,682,657) | 0.8542% |
| 2012 | 2.48亿 (247,781,022) | 12.7882% | 1.68千万 (16,842,042) | 0.8692% |
| 2011 | 2.47亿 (246,706,491) | 12.8302% | 1.70千万 (16,988,362) | 0.8835% |
| 2010 | 2.47亿 (247,128,288) | 12.9357% | 1.71千万 (17,124,148) | 0.8963% |
| 2009 | 2.48亿 (248,222,097) | 13.0699% | 1.72千万 (17,230,781) | 0.9073% |
| 2008 | 2.50亿 (249,919,148) | 13.2352% | 1.73千万 (17,330,137) | 0.9178% |
| 2007 | 2.53亿 (252,639,232) | 13.4423% | 1.74千万 (17,400,413) | 0.9258% |
| 2006 | 2.57亿 (256,857,390) | 13.7084% | 1.75千万 (17,475,497) | 0.9327% |
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| 2005 | 2.65亿 (264,583,041) | 14.1333% | 1.76千万 (17,571,809) | 0.9386% |
| 2004 | 2.75亿 (274,592,024) | 14.6597% | 1.77千万 (17,684,465) | 0.9441% |
| 2003 | 2.84亿 (284,001,093) | 15.1586% | 1.78千万 (17,813,886) | 0.9508% |
| 2002 | 2.94亿 (293,574,069) | 15.6663% | 1.79千万 (17,938,976) | 0.9573% |
| 2001 | 3.03亿 (302,781,287) | 16.1565% | 1.81千万 (18,077,664) | 0.9646% |
| 2000 | 3.10亿 (309,904,806) | 16.5511% | 1.82千万 (18,240,652) | 0.9742% |
| 1999 | 3.15亿 (315,352,021) | 16.8712% | 1.85千万 (18,464,775) | 0.9879% |
| 1998 | 3.20亿 (319,611,945) | 17.1424% | 1.87千万 (18,725,673) | 1.0044% |
| 1997 | 3.24亿 (323,983,224) | 17.4313% | 1.90千万 (18,988,513) | 1.0216% |
| 1996 | 3.28亿 (328,142,588) | 17.7311% | 1.93千万 (19,279,757) | 1.0418% |
| 1995 | 3.31亿 (330,539,662) | 17.9692% | 1.96千万 (19,620,415) | 1.0666% |
| 1994 | 3.32亿 (331,744,817) | 18.1641% | 2.00千万 (20,014,369) | 1.0959% |
| 1993 | 3.32亿 (331,758,129) | 18.3242% | 2.05千万 (20,470,109) | 1.1306% |
| 1992 | 3.31亿 (330,873,479) | 18.4668% | 2.10千万 (20,989,460) | 1.1715% |
| 1991 | 3.30亿 (329,691,956) | 18.6062% | 2.16千万 (21,564,797) | 1.2170% |
| 1990 | 3.27亿 (326,909,014) | 18.6736% | 2.23千万 (22,251,962) | 1.2711% |
| 1989 | 3.24亿 (323,824,537) | 18.7453% | 2.31千万 (23,079,977) | 1.3360% |
| 1988 | 3.23亿 (323,061,438) | 18.9302% | 2.40千万 (23,957,101) | 1.4038% |
| 1987 | 3.23亿 (323,245,388) | 19.1651% | 2.48千万 (24,801,954) | 1.4705% |
| 1986 | 3.24亿 (324,444,963) | 19.4558% | 2.56千万 (25,553,608) | 1.5324% |
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| 1985 | 3.28亿 (328,369,976) | 19.8878% | 2.62千万 (26,188,464) | 1.5861% |
| 1984 | 3.34亿 (334,231,779) | 20.4274% | 2.67千万 (26,659,979) | 1.6294% |
| 1983 | 3.41亿 (341,094,498) | 21.0275% | 2.70千万 (27,014,246) | 1.6654% |
| 1982 | 3.46亿 (345,540,721) | 21.5162% | 2.73千万 (27,322,440) | 1.7013% |
| 1981 | 3.49亿 (348,566,285) | 21.9391% | 2.74千万 (27,396,448) | 1.7244% |
| 1980 | 3.54亿 (354,195,380) | 22.4887% | 2.74千万 (27,371,705) | 1.7379% |
| 1979 | 3.61亿 (360,692,104) | 23.0756% | 2.74千万 (27,421,952) | 1.7543% |
| 1978 | 3.69亿 (368,751,996) | 23.7299% | 2.73千万 (27,344,194) | 1.7597% |
| 1977 | 3.76亿 (375,707,177) | 24.3211% | 2.72千万 (27,172,060) | 1.7590% |
| 1976 | 3.75亿 (374,935,158) | 24.5365% | 2.69千万 (26,927,812) | 1.7622% |
| 1975 | 3.69亿 (368,804,315) | 24.4874% | 2.66千万 (26,604,711) | 1.7665% |
| 1974 | 3.62亿 (361,605,898) | 24.3832% | 2.62千万 (26,166,127) | 1.7644% |
| 1973 | 3.54亿 (354,096,449) | 24.2664% | 2.57千万 (25,653,067) | 1.7580% |
| 1972 | 3.48亿 (348,242,655) | 24.2377% | 2.51千万 (25,087,739) | 1.7461% |
| 1971 | 3.42亿 (341,946,893) | 24.1859% | 2.46千万 (24,582,558) | 1.7387% |
| 1970 | 3.34亿 (333,816,122) | 24.0377% | 2.40千万 (24,049,574) | 1.7318% |
| 1969 | 3.26亿 (326,012,084) | 23.8995% | 2.39千万 (23,884,592) | 1.7509% |
| 1968 | 3.18亿 (317,851,681) | 23.7485% | 2.38千万 (23,774,801) | 1.7763% |
| 1967 | 3.11亿 (311,450,604) | 23.7067% | 2.38千万 (23,763,515) | 1.8088% |
| 1966 | 3.05亿 (305,285,181) | 23.6780% | 2.41千万 (24,071,122) | 1.8670% |
| 1965 | 2.97亿 (296,502,786) | 23.4904% | 2.46千万 (24,572,666) | 1.9468% |
| 1964 | 2.88亿 (287,739,558) | 23.3103% | 2.50千万 (25,027,607) | 2.0275% |
| 1963 | 2.77亿 (276,991,522) | 23.0214% | 2.57千万 (25,722,422) | 2.1378% |
| 1962 | 2.66亿 (266,045,269) | 22.7193% | 2.66千万 (26,576,627) | 2.2696% |
| 1961 | 2.64亿 (263,827,782) | 22.9896% | 2.74千万 (27,407,991) | 2.3883% |
| 1960 | 2.69亿 (269,054,992) | 23.8099% | 2.78千万 (27,809,663) | 2.4610% |
| 1959 | 2.56亿 (256,372,314) | 23.5176% | 2.85千万 (28,503,985) | 2.6147% |