| 年份 | 中国 | 印度 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2024 | 9.77亿 (976,798,955) | 18.4361% | 9.90亿 (989,967,399) | 18.6847% |
| 2023 | 9.75亿 (974,720,366) | 18.6008% | 9.78亿 (978,190,678) | 18.6670% |
| 2022 | 9.76亿 (975,760,249) | 18.8116% | 9.67亿 (966,626,467) | 18.6355% |
| 2021 | 9.78亿 (977,528,322) | 19.0255% | 9.55亿 (955,281,267) | 18.5925% |
| 2020 | 9.79亿 (979,302,341) | 19.2282% | 9.43亿 (943,088,901) | 18.5172% |
| 2019 | 9.82亿 (981,777,589) | 19.4608% | 9.30亿 (929,875,277) | 18.4320% |
| 2018 | 9.84亿 (984,110,714) | 19.6963% | 9.16亿 (916,251,300) | 18.3381% |
| 2017 | 9.87亿 (986,648,065) | 19.9398% | 9.02亿 (901,825,708) | 18.2256% |
| 2016 | 9.88亿 (988,168,271) | 20.1745% | 8.87亿 (886,641,930) | 18.1018% |
| 2015 | 9.88亿 (988,372,117) | 20.3990% | 8.71亿 (871,420,269) | 17.9852% |
| 2014 | 9.88亿 (987,810,066) | 20.6147% | 8.56亿 (856,342,424) | 17.8711% |
| 2013 | 9.86亿 (986,145,060) | 20.8166% | 8.41亿 (840,695,271) | 17.7463% |
| 2012 | 9.83亿 (983,323,915) | 21.0079% | 8.25亿 (824,631,664) | 17.6175% |
| 2011 | 9.79亿 (979,169,589) | 21.1885% | 8.09亿 (808,541,408) | 17.4962% |
| 2010 | 9.75亿 (974,711,775) | 21.3744% | 7.92亿 (792,311,454) | 17.3745% |
| 2009 | 9.70亿 (969,905,047) | 21.5663% | 7.76亿 (776,058,858) | 17.2561% |
| 2008 | 9.64亿 (964,056,252) | 21.7507% | 7.60亿 (760,241,345) | 17.1523% |
| 2007 | 9.57亿 (957,013,326) | 21.9227% | 7.45亿 (744,740,077) | 17.0601% |
| 2006 | 9.49亿 (948,574,849) | 22.0725% | 7.29亿 (728,937,766) | 16.9618% |
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| 2005 | 9.36亿 (936,278,295) | 22.1528% | 7.13亿 (713,167,418) | 16.8739% |
| 2004 | 9.21亿 (921,202,399) | 22.1785% | 6.97亿 (697,429,184) | 16.7910% |
| 2003 | 9.07亿 (906,742,997) | 22.2164% | 6.82亿 (681,658,878) | 16.7015% |
| 2002 | 8.92亿 (892,055,476) | 22.2448% | 6.66亿 (666,281,546) | 16.6148% |
| 2001 | 8.77亿 (877,323,599) | 22.2733% | 6.51亿 (650,750,260) | 16.5211% |
| 2000 | 8.64亿 (864,134,387) | 22.3390% | 6.35亿 (635,137,976) | 16.4191% |
| 1999 | 8.52亿 (852,015,174) | 22.4303% | 6.20亿 (619,826,252) | 16.3176% |
| 1998 | 8.40亿 (840,318,752) | 22.5345% | 6.05亿 (604,756,097) | 16.2175% |
| 1997 | 8.27亿 (827,353,826) | 22.6082% | 5.90亿 (590,004,953) | 16.1224% |
| 1996 | 8.14亿 (813,614,339) | 22.6520% | 5.76亿 (575,574,215) | 16.0246% |
| 1995 | 8.01亿 (801,384,577) | 22.7229% | 5.61亿 (561,470,150) | 15.9202% |
| 1994 | 7.90亿 (789,946,725) | 22.8023% | 5.48亿 (547,929,740) | 15.8164% |
| 1993 | 7.79亿 (779,198,153) | 22.8887% | 5.35亿 (534,809,233) | 15.7098% |
| 1992 | 7.69亿 (769,130,594) | 22.9918% | 5.22亿 (521,815,528) | 15.5987% |
| 1991 | 7.58亿 (758,339,418) | 23.0792% | 5.09亿 (509,059,139) | 15.4927% |
| 1990 | 7.48亿 (747,598,561) | 23.1686% | 4.97亿 (496,510,533) | 15.3872% |
| 1989 | 7.36亿 (736,292,060) | 23.2486% | 4.84亿 (484,153,072) | 15.2872% |
| 1988 | 7.22亿 (722,138,762) | 23.2509% | 4.72亿 (472,136,745) | 15.2015% |
| 1987 | 7.06亿 (706,250,679) | 23.2051% | 4.61亿 (460,541,615) | 15.1319% |
| 1986 | 6.90亿 (689,600,311) | 23.1361% | 4.49亿 (449,307,565) | 15.0743% |
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| 1985 | 6.72亿 (671,728,069) | 23.0270% | 4.38亿 (438,344,487) | 15.0265% |
| 1984 | 6.53亿 (653,356,690) | 22.8958% | 4.28亿 (427,600,084) | 14.9845% |
| 1983 | 6.35亿 (634,524,258) | 22.7461% | 4.17亿 (416,991,836) | 14.9481% |
| 1982 | 6.17亿 (616,917,278) | 22.6249% | 4.07亿 (406,620,374) | 14.9125% |
| 1981 | 6.01亿 (600,684,874) | 22.5348% | 3.97亿 (396,573,038) | 14.8775% |
| 1980 | 5.84亿 (583,911,376) | 22.4159% | 3.87亿 (386,671,591) | 14.8440% |
| 1979 | 5.67亿 (566,750,434) | 22.2654% | 3.77亿 (376,614,844) | 14.7957% |
| 1978 | 5.47亿 (547,455,164) | 22.0309% | 3.67亿 (366,926,742) | 14.7660% |
| 1977 | 5.29亿 (529,194,241) | 21.8087% | 3.58亿 (357,549,609) | 14.7350% |
| 1976 | 5.18亿 (518,367,719) | 21.8112% | 3.48亿 (348,209,979) | 14.6515% |
| 1975 | 5.11亿 (511,378,280) | 21.9353% | 3.39亿 (339,212,605) | 14.5503% |
| 1974 | 5.04亿 (503,799,573) | 22.0376% | 3.30亿 (330,463,831) | 14.4554% |
| 1973 | 4.94亿 (494,171,206) | 22.0614% | 3.22亿 (322,359,095) | 14.3911% |
| 1972 | 4.81亿 (481,257,166) | 21.9569% | 3.15亿 (314,650,131) | 14.3556% |
| 1971 | 4.68亿 (467,708,995) | 21.8072% | 3.07亿 (307,368,909) | 14.3312% |
| 1970 | 4.54亿 (454,157,290) | 21.6519% | 3.00亿 (300,118,059) | 14.3081% |
| 1969 | 4.41亿 (440,697,400) | 21.4780% | 2.93亿 (293,000,156) | 14.2798% |
| 1968 | 4.28亿 (428,303,661) | 21.3224% | 2.87亿 (286,667,403) | 14.2713% |
| 1967 | 4.16亿 (415,622,169) | 21.1316% | 2.80亿 (280,327,605) | 14.2528% |
| 1966 | 4.03亿 (403,403,608) | 20.9415% | 2.74亿 (274,193,228) | 14.2339% |
| 1965 | 3.93亿 (392,612,522) | 20.7925% | 2.68亿 (268,495,002) | 14.2193% |
| 1964 | 3.85亿 (384,868,337) | 20.7711% | 2.63亿 (262,900,739) | 14.1886% |
| 1963 | 3.80亿 (379,719,325) | 20.8535% | 2.58亿 (257,902,309) | 14.1635% |
| 1962 | 3.74亿 (374,266,913) | 20.9068% | 2.54亿 (253,536,952) | 14.1627% |
| 1961 | 3.71亿 (370,867,736) | 21.0439% | 2.49亿 (249,134,255) | 14.1364% |
| 1960 | 3.72亿 (371,559,236) | 21.3377% | 2.45亿 (244,668,544) | 14.0507% |
| 1959 | 3.73亿 (373,375,193) | 21.6711% | 2.51亿 (250,808,379) | 14.5572% |