| 年份 | 中国 | 日本 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2024 | 9.77亿 (976,798,955) | 18.4361% | 7.29千万 (72,876,601) | 1.3755% |
| 2023 | 9.75亿 (974,720,366) | 18.6008% | 7.32千万 (73,201,968) | 1.3969% |
| 2022 | 9.76亿 (975,760,249) | 18.8116% | 7.35千万 (73,496,437) | 1.4169% |
| 2021 | 9.78亿 (977,528,322) | 19.0255% | 7.38千万 (73,818,755) | 1.4367% |
| 2020 | 9.79亿 (979,302,341) | 19.2282% | 7.43千万 (74,318,579) | 1.4592% |
| 2019 | 9.82亿 (981,777,589) | 19.4608% | 7.47千万 (74,719,384) | 1.4811% |
| 2018 | 9.84亿 (984,110,714) | 19.6963% | 7.50千万 (75,025,904) | 1.5016% |
| 2017 | 9.87亿 (986,648,065) | 19.9398% | 7.54千万 (75,439,583) | 1.5246% |
| 2016 | 9.88亿 (988,168,271) | 20.1745% | 7.59千万 (75,946,619) | 1.5505% |
| 2015 | 9.88亿 (988,372,117) | 20.3990% | 7.66千万 (76,580,356) | 1.5805% |
| 2014 | 9.88亿 (987,810,066) | 20.6147% | 7.74千万 (77,387,735) | 1.6150% |
| 2013 | 9.86亿 (986,145,060) | 20.8166% | 7.84千万 (78,375,939) | 1.6544% |
| 2012 | 9.83亿 (983,323,915) | 21.0079% | 7.95千万 (79,501,672) | 1.6985% |
| 2011 | 9.79亿 (979,169,589) | 21.1885% | 8.06千万 (80,608,631) | 1.7443% |
| 2010 | 9.75亿 (974,711,775) | 21.3744% | 8.14千万 (81,364,210) | 1.7842% |
| 2009 | 9.70亿 (969,905,047) | 21.5663% | 8.17千万 (81,669,561) | 1.8160% |
| 2008 | 9.64亿 (964,056,252) | 21.7507% | 8.22千万 (82,234,517) | 1.8553% |
| 2007 | 9.57亿 (957,013,326) | 21.9227% | 8.29千万 (82,918,195) | 1.8994% |
| 2006 | 9.49亿 (948,574,849) | 22.0725% | 8.36千万 (83,556,704) | 1.9443% |
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| 2005 | 9.36亿 (936,278,295) | 22.1528% | 8.43千万 (84,286,399) | 1.9943% |
| 2004 | 9.21亿 (921,202,399) | 22.1785% | 8.50千万 (85,007,810) | 2.0466% |
| 2003 | 9.07亿 (906,742,997) | 22.2164% | 8.55千万 (85,516,887) | 2.0953% |
| 2002 | 8.92亿 (892,055,476) | 22.2448% | 8.58千万 (85,801,645) | 2.1396% |
| 2001 | 8.77亿 (877,323,599) | 22.2733% | 8.61千万 (86,140,893) | 2.1869% |
| 2000 | 8.64亿 (864,134,387) | 22.3390% | 8.65千万 (86,478,606) | 2.2356% |
| 1999 | 8.52亿 (852,015,174) | 22.4303% | 8.68千万 (86,805,399) | 2.2853% |
| 1998 | 8.40亿 (840,318,752) | 22.5345% | 8.70千万 (87,046,199) | 2.3343% |
| 1997 | 8.27亿 (827,353,826) | 22.6082% | 8.72千万 (87,195,854) | 2.3827% |
| 1996 | 8.14亿 (813,614,339) | 22.6520% | 8.74千万 (87,360,338) | 2.4322% |
| 1995 | 8.01亿 (801,384,577) | 22.7229% | 8.75千万 (87,457,274) | 2.4798% |
| 1994 | 7.90亿 (789,946,725) | 22.8023% | 8.75千万 (87,454,486) | 2.5244% |
| 1993 | 7.79亿 (779,198,153) | 22.8887% | 8.73千万 (87,325,791) | 2.5652% |
| 1992 | 7.69亿 (769,130,594) | 22.9918% | 8.71千万 (87,078,505) | 2.6031% |
| 1991 | 7.58亿 (758,339,418) | 23.0792% | 8.67千万 (86,726,853) | 2.6394% |
| 1990 | 7.48亿 (747,598,561) | 23.1686% | 8.62千万 (86,212,055) | 2.6718% |
| 1989 | 7.36亿 (736,292,060) | 23.2486% | 8.56千万 (85,579,289) | 2.7022% |
| 1988 | 7.22亿 (722,138,762) | 23.2509% | 8.48千万 (84,760,122) | 2.7290% |
| 1987 | 7.06亿 (706,250,679) | 23.2051% | 8.39千万 (83,889,691) | 2.7563% |
| 1986 | 6.90亿 (689,600,311) | 23.1361% | 8.30千万 (83,000,864) | 2.7847% |
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| 1985 | 6.72亿 (671,728,069) | 23.0270% | 8.21千万 (82,140,767) | 2.8158% |
| 1984 | 6.53亿 (653,356,690) | 22.8958% | 8.14千万 (81,373,643) | 2.8516% |
| 1983 | 6.35亿 (634,524,258) | 22.7461% | 8.06千万 (80,648,759) | 2.8911% |
| 1982 | 6.17亿 (616,917,278) | 22.6249% | 7.99千万 (79,854,053) | 2.9286% |
| 1981 | 6.01亿 (600,684,874) | 22.5348% | 7.93千万 (79,319,130) | 2.9757% |
| 1980 | 5.84亿 (583,911,376) | 22.4159% | 7.88千万 (78,842,378) | 3.0267% |
| 1979 | 5.67亿 (566,750,434) | 22.2654% | 7.82千万 (78,225,554) | 3.0732% |
| 1978 | 5.47亿 (547,455,164) | 22.0309% | 7.77千万 (77,688,063) | 3.1264% |
| 1977 | 5.29亿 (529,194,241) | 21.8087% | 7.72千万 (77,181,774) | 3.1807% |
| 1976 | 5.18亿 (518,367,719) | 21.8112% | 7.67千万 (76,678,450) | 3.2264% |
| 1975 | 5.11亿 (511,378,280) | 21.9353% | 7.61千万 (76,130,123) | 3.2656% |
| 1974 | 5.04亿 (503,799,573) | 22.0376% | 7.55千万 (75,467,094) | 3.3011% |
| 1973 | 4.94亿 (494,171,206) | 22.0614% | 7.48千万 (74,824,671) | 3.3404% |
| 1972 | 4.81亿 (481,257,166) | 21.9569% | 7.42千万 (74,180,126) | 3.3844% |
| 1971 | 4.68亿 (467,708,995) | 21.8072% | 7.35千万 (73,504,812) | 3.4272% |
| 1970 | 4.54亿 (454,157,290) | 21.6519% | 7.21千万 (72,050,500) | 3.4350% |
| 1969 | 4.41亿 (440,697,400) | 21.4780% | 7.12千万 (71,225,977) | 3.4713% |
| 1968 | 4.28亿 (428,303,661) | 21.3224% | 7.03千万 (70,341,723) | 3.5019% |
| 1967 | 4.16亿 (415,622,169) | 21.1316% | 6.94千万 (69,436,531) | 3.5304% |
| 1966 | 4.03亿 (403,403,608) | 20.9415% | 6.84千万 (68,351,308) | 3.5482% |
| 1965 | 3.93亿 (392,612,522) | 20.7925% | 6.72千万 (67,179,113) | 3.5578% |
| 1964 | 3.85亿 (384,868,337) | 20.7711% | 6.59千万 (65,876,369) | 3.5553% |
| 1963 | 3.80亿 (379,719,325) | 20.8535% | 6.44千万 (64,361,205) | 3.5346% |
| 1962 | 3.74亿 (374,266,913) | 20.9068% | 6.27千万 (62,704,611) | 3.5027% |
| 1961 | 3.71亿 (370,867,736) | 21.0439% | 6.11千万 (61,148,030) | 3.4697% |
| 1960 | 3.72亿 (371,559,236) | 21.3377% | 6.01千万 (60,053,275) | 3.4487% |
| 1959 | 3.73亿 (373,375,193) | 21.6711% | 5.81千万 (58,094,727) | 3.3719% |