中国、德国、法国、美国、日本历年居民消费价格通货膨涨率(CPI增长率)比较

通货膨胀率是货币超发部分与实际需要的货币量之比,用以反映通货膨胀、货币贬值的程度。现在世界各国一般使用CPI(居民消费价格指数)的增长率来反映通货膨涨率。
通涨率走势图
中国、德国、法国、美国、日本历年居民消费价格通货膨涨率(CPI增长率)比较
年份 中国通涨率 德国通涨率 法国通涨率 美国通涨率 日本通涨率
2024 0.22% 2.26% 2.00% 2.95% 2.74%
2023 0.23% 5.95% 4.88% 4.12% 3.27%
2022 1.97% 6.87% 5.22% 8.00% 2.50%
2021 0.98% 3.07% 1.64% 4.70% -0.23%
2020 2.42% 0.51% 0.48% 1.23% -0.02%
2019 2.90% 1.45% 1.11% 1.81% 0.47%
2018 2.07% 1.73% 1.85% 2.44% 0.99%
2017 1.59% 1.51% 1.03% 2.13% 0.48%
2016 2.00% 0.49% 0.18% 1.26% -0.13%
2015 1.44% 0.51% 0.04% 0.12% 0.80%
2014 1.92% 0.91% 0.51% 1.62% 2.76%
2013 2.62% 1.50% 0.86% 1.46% 0.34%
2012 2.62% 2.01% 1.95% 2.07% -0.04%
2011 5.55% 2.08% 2.11% 3.16% -0.27%
2010 3.18% 1.10% 1.53% 1.64% -0.73%
2009 -0.73% 0.31% 0.09% -0.36% -1.35%
2008 5.93% 2.63% 2.81% 3.84% 1.38%
2007 4.82% 2.30% 1.49% 2.85% 0.06%
2006 1.65% 1.58% 1.68% 3.23% 0.25%
2005 1.78% 1.55% 1.75% 3.39% -0.28%
2004 3.82% 1.67% 2.14% 2.68% -0.01%
2003 1.13% 1.03% 2.10% 2.27% -0.26%
2002 -0.73% 1.42% 1.92% 1.59% -0.92%
2001 0.72% 1.98% 1.63% 2.83% -0.74%
2000 0.35% 1.44% 1.68% 3.38% -0.68%
1999 -1.40% 0.59% 0.54% 2.19% -0.34%
1998 -0.77% 0.91% 0.65% 1.55% 0.66%
1997 2.79% 1.94% 1.20% 2.34% 1.75%
1996 8.31% 1.45% 1.98% 2.93% 0.14%
1995 16.79% 1.71% 1.80% 2.81% -0.13%
1994 24.26% 2.69% 1.66% 2.61% 0.70%
1993 14.61% 4.47% 2.10% 2.95% 1.24%
1992 6.35% 5.06% 2.36% 3.03% 1.76%
1991 3.56% 4.05% 3.21% 4.23% 3.25%
1990 3.05% 2.70% 3.19% 5.40% 3.08%
1989 18.25% 2.78% 3.50% 4.83% 2.27%
1988 18.81% 1.27% 2.70% 4.08% 0.68%
1987 7.23% 0.25% 3.29% 3.66% 0.13%
1986   -0.13% 2.54% 1.90% 0.60%
1985   2.07% 5.83% 3.55% 2.03%
1984   2.41% 7.67% 4.30% 2.26%
1983   3.29% 9.46% 3.21% 1.90%
1982   5.24% 11.98% 6.13% 2.74%
1981   6.34% 13.31% 10.33% 4.91%
1980   5.44% 13.56% 13.55% 7.78%
1979   4.04% 10.65% 11.25% 3.70%
1978   2.72% 9.25% 7.63% 4.21%
1977   3.73% 9.49% 6.50% 8.16%
1976   4.25% 9.63% 5.74% 9.37%
1975   5.91% 11.69% 9.14% 11.73%
1974   6.99% 13.65% 11.05% 23.22%
1973   7.03% 7.38% 6.18% 11.61%
1972   5.48% 6.06% 3.27% 4.84%
1971   5.24% 5.40% 4.29% 6.40%
1970   3.45% 5.30% 5.84% 6.92%
1969   1.91% 6.05% 5.46% 5.25%
1968   1.47% 4.54% 4.27% 5.34%
1967   1.80% 2.79% 2.77% 3.99%
1966   3.53% 2.60% 3.02% 5.04%
1965   3.24% 2.70% 1.59% 6.66%
1964   2.34% 3.21% 1.28% 3.80%
1963   2.97% 5.00% 1.24% 6.71%
1962   2.84% 5.33% 1.20% 6.84%
1961   2.29% 2.40% 1.07% 5.37%
1960   1.54% 4.14% 1.46% 3.57%
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