中国、德国、日本、美国、印度历年居民消费价格通货膨涨率(CPI增长率)比较

通货膨胀率是货币超发部分与实际需要的货币量之比,用以反映通货膨胀、货币贬值的程度。现在世界各国一般使用CPI(居民消费价格指数)的增长率来反映通货膨涨率。
通涨率走势图
中国、德国、日本、美国、印度历年居民消费价格通货膨涨率(CPI增长率)比较
年份 中国通涨率 德国通涨率 日本通涨率 美国通涨率 印度通涨率
2024 0.22% 2.26% 2.74% 2.95% 4.95%
2023 0.23% 5.95% 3.27% 4.12% 5.65%
2022 1.97% 6.87% 2.50% 8.00% 6.70%
2021 0.98% 3.07% -0.23% 4.70% 5.13%
2020 2.42% 0.51% -0.02% 1.23% 6.62%
2019 2.90% 1.45% 0.47% 1.81% 7.66%
2018 2.07% 1.73% 0.99% 2.44% 3.94%
2017 1.59% 1.51% 0.48% 2.13% 2.49%
2016 2.00% 0.49% -0.13% 1.26% 4.95%
2015 1.44% 0.51% 0.80% 0.12% 4.91%
2014 1.92% 0.91% 2.76% 1.62% 6.67%
2013 2.62% 1.50% 0.34% 1.46% 10.02%
2012 2.62% 2.01% -0.04% 2.07% 9.48%
2011 5.55% 2.08% -0.27% 3.16% 8.91%
2010 3.18% 1.10% -0.73% 1.64% 11.99%
2009 -0.73% 0.31% -1.35% -0.36% 10.88%
2008 5.93% 2.63% 1.38% 3.84% 8.35%
2007 4.82% 2.30% 0.06% 2.85% 6.37%
2006 1.65% 1.58% 0.25% 3.23% 5.80%
2005 1.78% 1.55% -0.28% 3.39% 4.25%
2004 3.82% 1.67% -0.01% 2.68% 3.77%
2003 1.13% 1.03% -0.26% 2.27% 3.81%
2002 -0.73% 1.42% -0.92% 1.59% 4.30%
2001 0.72% 1.98% -0.74% 2.83% 3.78%
2000 0.35% 1.44% -0.68% 3.38% 4.01%
1999 -1.40% 0.59% -0.34% 2.19% 4.67%
1998 -0.77% 0.91% 0.66% 1.55% 13.23%
1997 2.79% 1.94% 1.75% 2.34% 7.16%
1996 8.31% 1.45% 0.14% 2.93% 8.98%
1995 16.79% 1.71% -0.13% 2.81% 10.22%
1994 24.26% 2.69% 0.70% 2.61% 10.25%
1993 14.61% 4.47% 1.24% 2.95% 6.33%
1992 6.35% 5.06% 1.76% 3.03% 11.79%
1991 3.56% 4.05% 3.25% 4.23% 13.87%
1990 3.05% 2.70% 3.08% 5.40% 8.97%
1989 18.25% 2.78% 2.27% 4.83% 3.26%
1988 18.81% 1.27% 0.68% 4.08% 9.38%
1987 7.23% 0.25% 0.13% 3.66% 8.80%
1986   -0.13% 0.60% 1.90% 8.73%
1985   2.07% 2.03% 3.55% 5.56%
1984   2.41% 2.26% 4.30% 8.32%
1983   3.29% 1.90% 3.21% 11.87%
1982   5.24% 2.74% 6.13% 7.89%
1981   6.34% 4.91% 10.33% 13.11%
1980   5.44% 7.78% 13.55% 11.35%
1979   4.04% 3.70% 11.25% 6.28%
1978   2.72% 4.21% 7.63% 2.52%
1977   3.73% 8.16% 6.50% 8.31%
1976   4.25% 9.37% 5.74% -7.63%
1975   5.91% 11.73% 9.14% 5.75%
1974   6.99% 23.22% 11.05% 28.60%
1973   7.03% 11.61% 6.18% 16.94%
1972   5.48% 4.84% 3.27% 6.44%
1971   5.24% 6.40% 4.29% 3.08%
1970   3.45% 6.92% 5.84% 5.09%
1969   1.91% 5.25% 5.46% -0.58%
1968   1.47% 5.34% 4.27% 3.24%
1967   1.80% 3.99% 2.77% 13.06%
1966   3.53% 5.04% 3.02% 10.80%
1965   3.24% 6.66% 1.59% 9.47%
1964   2.34% 3.80% 1.28% 13.36%
1963   2.97% 6.71% 1.24% 2.95%
1962   2.84% 6.84% 1.20% 3.63%
1961   2.29% 5.37% 1.07% 1.70%
1960   1.54% 3.57% 1.46% 1.78%
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