中国、日本、德国、美国历年居民消费价格通货膨涨率(CPI增长率)比较

通货膨胀率是货币超发部分与实际需要的货币量之比,用以反映通货膨胀、货币贬值的程度。现在世界各国一般使用CPI(居民消费价格指数)的增长率来反映通货膨涨率。
通涨率走势图
中国、日本、德国、美国历年居民消费价格通货膨涨率(CPI增长率)比较
年份 中国通涨率 日本通涨率 德国通涨率 美国通涨率
2024 0.22% 2.74% 2.26% 2.95%
2023 0.23% 3.27% 5.95% 4.12%
2022 1.97% 2.50% 6.87% 8.00%
2021 0.98% -0.23% 3.07% 4.70%
2020 2.42% -0.02% 0.51% 1.23%
2019 2.90% 0.47% 1.45% 1.81%
2018 2.07% 0.99% 1.73% 2.44%
2017 1.59% 0.48% 1.51% 2.13%
2016 2.00% -0.13% 0.49% 1.26%
2015 1.44% 0.80% 0.51% 0.12%
2014 1.92% 2.76% 0.91% 1.62%
2013 2.62% 0.34% 1.50% 1.46%
2012 2.62% -0.04% 2.01% 2.07%
2011 5.55% -0.27% 2.08% 3.16%
2010 3.18% -0.73% 1.10% 1.64%
2009 -0.73% -1.35% 0.31% -0.36%
2008 5.93% 1.38% 2.63% 3.84%
2007 4.82% 0.06% 2.30% 2.85%
2006 1.65% 0.25% 1.58% 3.23%
2005 1.78% -0.28% 1.55% 3.39%
2004 3.82% -0.01% 1.67% 2.68%
2003 1.13% -0.26% 1.03% 2.27%
2002 -0.73% -0.92% 1.42% 1.59%
2001 0.72% -0.74% 1.98% 2.83%
2000 0.35% -0.68% 1.44% 3.38%
1999 -1.40% -0.34% 0.59% 2.19%
1998 -0.77% 0.66% 0.91% 1.55%
1997 2.79% 1.75% 1.94% 2.34%
1996 8.31% 0.14% 1.45% 2.93%
1995 16.79% -0.13% 1.71% 2.81%
1994 24.26% 0.70% 2.69% 2.61%
1993 14.61% 1.24% 4.47% 2.95%
1992 6.35% 1.76% 5.06% 3.03%
1991 3.56% 3.25% 4.05% 4.23%
1990 3.05% 3.08% 2.70% 5.40%
1989 18.25% 2.27% 2.78% 4.83%
1988 18.81% 0.68% 1.27% 4.08%
1987 7.23% 0.13% 0.25% 3.66%
1986   0.60% -0.13% 1.90%
1985   2.03% 2.07% 3.55%
1984   2.26% 2.41% 4.30%
1983   1.90% 3.29% 3.21%
1982   2.74% 5.24% 6.13%
1981   4.91% 6.34% 10.33%
1980   7.78% 5.44% 13.55%
1979   3.70% 4.04% 11.25%
1978   4.21% 2.72% 7.63%
1977   8.16% 3.73% 6.50%
1976   9.37% 4.25% 5.74%
1975   11.73% 5.91% 9.14%
1974   23.22% 6.99% 11.05%
1973   11.61% 7.03% 6.18%
1972   4.84% 5.48% 3.27%
1971   6.40% 5.24% 4.29%
1970   6.92% 3.45% 5.84%
1969   5.25% 1.91% 5.46%
1968   5.34% 1.47% 4.27%
1967   3.99% 1.80% 2.77%
1966   5.04% 3.53% 3.02%
1965   6.66% 3.24% 1.59%
1964   3.80% 2.34% 1.28%
1963   6.71% 2.97% 1.24%
1962   6.84% 2.84% 1.20%
1961   5.37% 2.29% 1.07%
1960   3.57% 1.54% 1.46%
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